While some kidney stones are as small as a grain of sand, others are the size of small pebbles. Generally, the larger the stone, the more kidney stone symptoms a person will have. Most of the time, a kidney stone will not cause symptoms until it has moved within the kidney or passes into the ureter. Once you are passing a kidney stone, the pain may come in waves or be persistent. Schedule an appointment with your provider or visit an MD Now Urgent Care clinic if any of your kidney stone symptoms worry you.
However, you should seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:. The size and cause of the stone will determine what treatment is necessary. However, men can sometimes experience pain radiating to the tip of their penis when the stone is low in the ureter, says Marchalik.
In addition to pain, kidney stones can cause other symptoms: 6 , 7 , 8. As a general rule, you need to seek medical attention if you experience any of the following symptoms:. A kidney stone with a urinary tract infection UTI may cause sepsis and must be treated immediately.
If urine is trapped behind a kidney stone that is blocking the ureter, the urine can become infected, says Seth K. This, in turn, can cause an infection of the kidney tissue or result in the infection spreading to the bloodstream, causing sepsis, he explains.
Additionally, over time stones can become infected and harbor bacteria, causing urinary tract infections , adds Dr. Some people who have a history of recurrent UTIs are found to have a large stone that continuously sheds bacteria into the urine. When doctors suspect that someone has a kidney stone with a UTI, they place a tube in the ureter or kidney to drain the backed up, infected urine, says Bechis.
In addition, antibiotics are given to treat infection. While men are more prone to kidney stones than women, women are more likely to get UTIs, says Lieske. While infection with kidney stones is a medical emergency, some people with a history of kidney stones may not always need to see a doctor, says Lieske.
After an initial consultation with their physician, people who recognize their symptoms may be able to have pain medication on hand, so they can try passing the stone at home, he explains.
Kidney stones, which are hardened or calcified deposits of certain minerals, salts, and other materials, develop in the kidneys themselves before traveling through the ureter and into the bladder, where they are ultimately passed from the body in the urine. Generally speaking, kidney stones affect men more often than women, though virtually anyone can develop a stone.
There are a number of potential causes of kidney stones, as well as risk factors that make certain patients more likely to develop kidney stones. Some of the most common causes and risk factors of kidney stones include:. It is not always possible to self-diagnose a kidney stone, though certain signs and symptoms may point to the likelihood that you have a stone.
Keep in mind, kidney stones may cause virtually no symptoms early on. If you begin to experience any of the above symptoms during those hours, there is a good chance they are kidney stones.
If you suspect that you have a kidney stone attack, you do not always need to visit the emergency room. For instance, if your kidney stones are of low intensity, you should probably sleep it off. However, that is not always possible. One reason you should visit an emergency room such as Bellaire ER is if the pain becomes intolerable. Sometimes, you may wake up with a blinding pain that renders you immobile. You may experience pain so sharp that it makes you want to scream at the top of your lungs.
In such a case, you should make a quick visit to the ER. Another reason to go the emergency room is if the medication does not work. Your doctor may have given you medication that is meant to assist your body in breaking down the stones. However, if the pain persists despite taking the medication, you should rush to the ER. Additionally, if you experience a fever that goes beyond It is especially so if the fever persists.
Additionally, if you notice excessive amounts of blood in your urine, get yourself to the ER. Another justifiable reason for going to the ER is if you experience persistent vomiting and nausea. It is especially important to rush to the ER when these symptoms are accompanied by smelly urine.
A doctor will make a diagnosis using modern equipment and provide the proper treatment options.
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