What makes up the uk

Ask Smithsonian Unless you are living under a rock, you likely woke up today to plenty of news and commentary on the decision of U. But what is the United Kingdom, anyway?

Part of the confusion could come from the fact that much of the United Kingdom is located on a single island that is itself a part of a larger set of islands. Great Britain is part of the British Isles, a collection of more than 6, islands including Ireland in the west and smaller islands like Anglesey and Skye. The U. Within the U. It is the largest country within the United Kingdom both by landmass and population, has taken a pivitol role in the creation of the UK, and its capital London also happens to be the capital of the UK.

It is perhaps understandable then that England is often although incorrectly used as a term to describe the whole of the UK. So there you have it! Great Britain — an island situated off the north west coast of Europe. British Isles — a collection of over 6, islands, of which Great Britain is the largest. England — a country within the UK. An introduction to the British peerage, which has evolved over the centuries into the five ranks that exist today: duke…. Have you ever wondered why the British drive on the left?

There is actually a real historical reason for this;…. Thousands of years ago, these woodlands were cleared by ancient farmers, and today only about 10 percent of the land is forest. The United Kingdom's complex geology gives rise to a wide variety of landscapes and a range of habitats for its animal and plant life.

But it is a very crowded country, and there are not many truly wild places left. The most successful wildlife species are those that can live alongside people. Great Britain's rugged mountains, like the Scottish Highlands, offer habitat that is relatively untouched by humans.

The country's 7, miles 12, kilometers of shoreline, ranging from tall cliffs to beaches to marshes, also provide homes for wildlife such as seabirds and seals. Britain's system of government has developed over many centuries. Kings once ruled with advice from a council of religious leaders and nobles. This council eventually expanded into the Parliament, which now passes all the country's laws. Today, the monarch which can be a king or queen has no real power. The United Kingdom has been a leading trading nation for more than years.

In the 19th century, British industry helped make the country the most powerful nation in the world. It is still one of the strongest economies on Earth. The first Britons people who live in the United Kingdom were the Picts, who arrived about 10, years ago.

In the eighth century B. They built roads, bathhouses, sewers, and large villas. By the sixth century A. From the s to the s, England was ruled by Viking, Danish, and Norman invaders.